Types of Forests in India can be divided on the basis of predominant vegetation type and climatic regions. India has a diverse range of forests. History of Indian Forests reveals a constant process of exploitation and preservation. The history of Indian forests is rather intimately associated with the political history of the state. Forest Vegetation in India covers a wide range of types depending on the prevailing geographic conditions in a particular part of the country. The vegetation itself is a function of a number of factors such as rainfall, soil, land-type and others. Deserts and xeric shrub-lands in India usually occur in tropical, subtropical, and temperate climate regions. Reserve forests in India are considered as rich source of flora and fauna, which helps in maintaining biological balance in the environment. Typically reserved forests in India enjoy a considerable higher degree of protection. Mangrove in India is one of the rarest and richest ones all over the world. Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows covers the Indian states of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Forests in Southern India is enriched with the hues of numerous types of forestry. Forests in Northern India comprise of the mountainous regions of the North. Mythological Forests in India are mentioned in the Indian epics like Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas. FForests in Ancient India and forestry traditions have been wonderfully documented in the religious literary texts. Both protective as well as productive aspects of Forests in Ancient India can be found in the various traditional literary texts like Vedas, Puranas and the great Epics.ests in Ancient India and forestry traditions have been wonderfully documented in the religious literary texts. Both protective as well as productive aspects of Forests in Ancient India can be found in the various traditional literary texts like Vedas, Puranas and the great Epics. Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests in India are quite rich in biodiversity. Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests in India are located in the vast, productive delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra. South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests in India are home to several flora and fauna species. Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests in India cover most of the Uttar Pradesh. Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands in India are counted among the tallest in the world. Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests in India extend across the states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal. Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows is quite rich in flora and fauna species. Forests in Eastern India have the essence of a distinct identity, not only because of its geography, history and culture but also because of the great diversity of its natural ecosystems. These forests are based in the Eastern Ghats Mountain Range in India, especially in the states like West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar and Odisha. There are four hilly and forest areas in the Indian subcontinent, which are, still the safe haven of the Indian tribes. Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas and shrub-lands in India are found in Terai-Duar Ecoregions. Andaman Islands rain forests are quite similar to the other rain forests in India. South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests in India have one of the richest and most diverse ecosystems of the bioregi. Narmada Valley Dry Deciduous forests in India retain most of its natural habitat. Forest soils in India exist in a variety of types due the influence of a number of factors such as climate, geomorphic factors etc. Mostly located in the Himalayas, the mountain forests in India play an important role in Indias natural vegetation. The Indian states, which fall under this region, are Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. Indian temperate coniferous forests are mainly found in temperate regions, having warm summers and cool winters. Orissa semi-evergreen forests are a tropical moist broadleaf ecoregion of eastern India. Kathiawar-Gir dry deciduous forests in India are spread across the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. Northeast India-Myanmar Pine forests contain moderate levels of biodiversity. Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests in India are spread across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh. Montane grasslands and shrub-lands in India are commonly known as alpine tundra. Brahmaputra Valley Semi-Evergreen Rain Forests are located in the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal. South Western Ghats montane rain forests are an ecoregion of southern India. Northern dry deciduous forests in India extend through the states like Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, and Andhra Pradesh. |